(Polar Bear Image: Source)
I've noted Russia's aggressive and relentless efforts to lay claim to the vast mineral wealth located in and around the Arctic region in several posts, including "Friction Up North," "Energy Battle Lines Being Drawn," "Polar Clashes Around the Corner?" and "Keeping the Rules in Mind."
So far, at least, their interest shows no signs of abating. In "Thawfare in the Arctic," World Politics Review blog details one recent development:
After "lawfare," it's time to add "thawfare" to the lexicon of how to pursue politics by other means (especially since a quick Google scan indicates that I have indeed coined this neologism):
Russia will invest some 1.5 billion rubles ($49.7 million) in defining the extent of its continental shelf in the Arctic in 2010, in order to prove its right to more of the Arctic floor, the country's Natural Resources Ministry has said.
"These funds will be spent on additional hydrographic and geophysical research in the Arctic Ocean," the ministry said in a statement.For more background on what's at stake in the Arctic as it melts, see Katie Drummond's WPR briefing on the Pentagon's New Arctic Map, as well as Caitlyn Antrim's WPR feature on Russia and the Changing Geopolitics of the Arctic. Antrim's article, in particular, illustrates how despite the focus on the underwater resources at stake, the Arctic thaw will also dramatically impact Russia's ability to extract Siberian resources through a navigable northern sea route.
Another significant aspect here is the use of established multilateral legal channels, in this case the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea, to determine claims and resolve disputes. Yet another case of "resource wars" losing out to "resource litigation."
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