In recent years, China and Russia have upped their profiles in South America. In addition to supplying aid, arms, and other assistance, these two countries, along with Iran and others, have worked hard to develop and strengthen diplomatic ties.
Efforts to secure additional sources of energy, food, and other essential commodities are one reason for the growing interest in the resource-rich region.
Regional antagonism towards South America's powerful neighbor to the north has also played a big role. Venezuela's president Hugo Chavez, for example, has repeatedly sought to develop partnerships with an array of U.S. rivals in an attempt to avoid being under America's thumb.
By the same token, a growing belief that the global power balance is shifting away from the United States has also encouraged geopolitical up-and-comers to exert their authority and undermine support for the long-time superpower.
Russia, in particular, has also become wary of outside interference in its sphere of influence, especially U.S.-driven efforts to develop a European anti-missile shield that would include placing facilities in Poland and the Czech Republic.
With all of that in mind, it should help put the following report from Agence France-Presse, First Russian Warship Uses Panama Canal Since 1944," in its proper context.
A Russian warship on Saturday used the Panama Canal for the first time since World War II, after taking part in joint Russian-Venezuelan maneuvers symbolizing Moscow's growing military presence in the region.
The anti-submarine ship "Admiral Chabanenko" entered the canal at the Caribbean port city of Colon late Friday, and docked at the former US naval base of Rodman in Panama's capital on Saturday afternoon, a Russian diplomatic source said.The warship, which earlier this week took part in the joint Russian-Venezuelan naval maneuvers that posed a symbolic challenge to US influence in the region, is expected to stay at Rodman for five days.
It was the first time a Russian warship had entered the canal since 1944, when the waterway was under US control and Russia and the United States were allied in the anti-Nazi coalition.
"The only time a similar event took place was 60 years ago, in 1944, during the Second World War, when four Soviet submarines, after repairs, crossed the Panama Canal from the Atlantic to the Pacific," the Russian embassy said in a statement.
The passage through the canal comes after Russian warships on Tuesday wrapped up two days of joint exercises with Venezuelan navy vessels.
The arrival of the Russian ships at the invitation of Venezuela's fiercely anti-US President Hugo Chavez has been seen as a challenge to US power in Latin America, often described as America's "backyard."
Russia has denied the exercises were aimed at any "third countries."
Moscow announced the maneuvers after US President George W. Bush sent navy vessels to Georgia during the Russian-Georgia conflict in August, angering the Kremlin. Washington said the warships were delivering humanitarian aid.
"The main purpose (of the visit to Panama) is for the soldiers to rest and to replenish (ship) supplies," the embassy said.
During its stay the Russian crew will also take part in soccer and volleyball competitions with the Panamanian navy.
"The Russian vessel's friendly visit further raises Panama's international prestige as a great naval power and the Panama Canal as a truly neutral waterway," the embassy said.
Panama's foreign minister Samuel Lewis Navarro said Thursday that "as we all know, the Panama Canal is open to all ships in the world," noting the canal's permanent Neutrality Treaty.
The 169-meter (554-foot) Admiral Chabanenko, which carries out operations against piracy and international terrorism, belongs to Russia's Northern Fleet.
It was part a flotilla of Russian warships, based in the Arctic port of Murmansk, that participated in joint exercises with the Venezuelan Navy that concluded on Tuesday.
Located at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal, Chabanenko's temporary home the Rodman Naval Base hosted US military personnel until 1999 when it was given to Panama under a treaty negotiated in 1977 by then-US President Jimmy Carter.
Russia's moves here don't bother me that much. Why? Because I see them as moves in a "tit-for-tat" game we initiated. If we stop, they will likely stop.
Posted by: Independent Accountant | December 07, 2008 at 02:09 AM